EnGen® sgRNA Synthesis Kit, S. pyogenes

Catalog # Concentration Size List Price Quantity Your Price
E3322S 20 reactions $683.00
$614.70
E3322V 10 reactions $354.00
$318.60
Catalog # Size List Price Your Price
E3322S 20 reactions $683.00
$614.70
E3322V 10 reactions $354.00
$318.60
Catalog #
Qty:
 
*On-line ordering is for Canadian customers only. Web pricing is applicable only to orders placed online at www.neb.ca

The EnGen sgRNA Synthesis Kit, S. pyogenes provides a simple and quick method for transcribing high yields of sgRNA in a single 30-minute reaction, using the supplied reagents and target-specific DNA oligos designed by the user.








The EnGen sgRNA Synthesis Kit, S. pyogenes provides a simple and quick method for transcribing high yields of sgRNA in a single 30 minute reaction, using the supplied reagents and target-specific DNA oligos designed by the user.

In nature, S. pyogenes Cas9 is programmed with two separate RNAs, the crRNA and tracrRNA. The crRNA, or CRISPR RNA sequence contains approximately 20 nucleotides of homology complementary to the strand of DNA opposite and upstream of a PAM (Protospacer Adjacent Motif) (NGG) sequence. The tracrRNA, or transactivating crRNA, contains partial complementary sequence to the crRNA as well as the sequence and secondary structure that is recognized by Cas9. These sequences have been adapted for use in the lab by combining the tracrRNA and crRNA into one long single guide RNA (sgRNA) (1) species capable of complexing with Cas9 to recognize and cleave the target DNA.

The EnGen sgRNA Synthesis Kit, S. pyogenes combines an S. pyogenes Cas9-specific Scaffold Oligo (included in the EnGen 2X sgRNA Reaction Mix) that is partially complementary to the target-specific oligos designed by the user. The two oligos anneal at the overlapping region and are filled in by the DNA polymerase, creating a double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) template for transcription. Synthesis of the dsDNA template and transcription of RNA occur in a single reaction, resulting in the generation of a functional sgRNA.


1.    Jinek, M. et al. (2012) Science 816–821. PubMed ID: 22745249.

Figure 1: General workflow for the EnGen sgRNA Synthesis Kit, S. pyogenes.



Figure 2: EnGen sgRNA Synthesis Kit Overview

A. The target-specific oligo contains the T7 promoter sequence, ~20 nucleotides of target-specific sequence and a 14 nucleotide overlap sequence complementary to the S. pyogenes Cas9 Scaffold Oligo supplied in the reaction mix. Target-specific oligos (or EnGen sgRNA Control Oligo, S. pyogenes) are mixed with the EnGen 2X sgRNA Reaction Mix (NTPs, dNTPs, S. pyogenes Cas9 Scaffold Oligo), 0.1 M DTT and the EnGen sgRNA Enzyme Mix (DNA and RNA polymerases) at room temperature. B. At 37°C the two oligos anneal at the 14 nucleotide overlap region of complementarity. C. The DNA polymerase extends both oligos from their 3´ ends creating a double-stranded DNA template. D. The RNA polymerase recognizes the double-stranded DNA of the T7 promoter and initiates transcription. The resulting sgRNA contains the target-specific/crRNA sequence as well as the tracrRNA. All steps occur in a single reaction during a 30 minute incubation at 37°C. 

Figure 3: Examples of sgRNAs synthesized using the EnGen sgRNA Synthesis Kit, S. pyogenes and multiple different target-specific oligos including the EnGen sgRNA Control Oligo, S. pyogenes.

RNA was run under denaturing conditions on a 10% Novex TBE-Urea gel and post-stained with SYBR Gold.
Figure 4. Comparison of synthetic RNA with in vitro transcribed RNA
293T cells were electroporated using Lonza SF Cell Line 4D-Nucleofector™ Kit. 48 hours later, DNA was extracted using Epicentre QuickExtract™.  Percent modification was determined using the EnGen Mutation Detection Kit (NEB #E3321S)
Reagents Supplied

The following reagents are supplied with this product:

NEB # Component Name Component # Stored at (°C) Amount Concentration
  EnGen® sgRNA Enzyme Mix M3322AVIAL -20 1 x 0.04 ml
  EnGen® 2X sgRNA Reaction Mix, S. pyogenes N3320SVIAL -20 1 x 0.1 ml
  DNase I (RNase-free) M0303AAVIAL -20 1 x 0.04 ml 2,000 units/ml
  EnGen® sgRNA Control Oligo, S. pyogenes S3321AVIAL -20 1 x 0.02 ml 1 µM
  Dithiothreitol (DTT) B1222AVIAL -20 1 x 0.5 ml 100 mM
  EnGen® sgRNA Enzyme Mix M3322AVIAL -20 1 x 0.04 ml
  EnGen® 2X sgRNA Reaction Mix, S. pyogenes N3320AVIAL -20 1 x 0.2 ml
  DNase I (RNase-free) M0303AAVIAL -20 1 x 0.04 ml 2,000 units/ml
  EnGen® sgRNA Control Oligo, S. pyogenes S3321AVIAL -20 1 x 0.02 ml 1 µM
  Dithiothreitol (DTT) B1222AVIAL -20 1 x 0.5 ml 100 mM

Properties & Usage

Materials Required but not Supplied

Target-specific DNA oligo(s)
Thermocycler/37°C heat block/incubator
Nuclease-free water
Equipment and reagents for RNA quantitation
Spin columns for RNA cleanup (e.g. NEB #T2040)
RNase-free tubes, aerosol tips
Microcentrifuge

Optional Materials:
Alkaline Phosphatase, Calf Instestinal (CIP)
Cas9 Nuclease, S. pyogenes
EnGen Spy Cas9, NLS
Gels, running buffer, gel loading dye, RNA and DNA ladders, gel box

Additional Citations
  • Evan A. Boyle, Johan O.L. Andreasson, Lauren M. Chircus, Samuel H. Sternberg, Michelle J. Wu, Chantal K. Guegler, Jennifer A. Doudna, and William J. Greenleaf (2017) High-throughput biochemical profiling reveals sequence determinants of dCas9 off-target binding and unbinding Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114, 5461-5466.
Publications
  • Gertsenstein, M., & Nutter, L. M. J. (2018). Engineering point mutant and epitope-tagged alleles in mice using Cas9 RNA-guided nuclease Curr Protoc Mouse Biol.
Quality Control Assay
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Specifications
The Specification sheet is a document that includes the storage temperature, shelf life and the specifications designated for the product. The following file naming structure is used to name these document files: [Product Number]_[Size]_[Version]
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This product is intended for research purposes only. This product is not intended to be used for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes in humans or animals.

New England Biolabs (NEB) is committed to practicing ethical science – we believe it is our job as researchers to ask the important questions that when answered will help preserve our quality of life and the world that we live in. However, this research should always be done in safe and ethical manner. Learn more.

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